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Hong Kong: the venture capital centre of Asia Hong Kong has developed into the largest venture capital centre in Asia, managing 30% of the total capital pool in the region, the Financial Secretary, Mr Antony Leung said today (September 16). Delivering the keynote speech at the Hong Kong Venture Capital Conference, Mr Leung said currently Hong Kong firms managed about US$50 billion in funds and the city was home to nearly 700 venture capital professionals, the second highest number in Asia after Japan. He said Hong Kong was largely the centre serving the region rather than an actual investment target. In 2000, 91% of the funds under management by venture capital firms came from outside Hong Kong, and the bulk of the funds were for companies in the region, principally China. "As we move ahead and away from the shadow of the Asian Financial Crisis in 1997 and the bursting of the technology bubble in 2000, we are seeing that the various reforms by governments and businesses in the region are starting to bear fruit," Mr Leung said. "Enterprises are putting more emphasis on innovation, research and development. New ventures are also rising to new business opportunities and are bringing new products and services to the market. "Asia has a vibrant entrepreneurial culture and attractive investment fundamentals, including large pools of low cost labour, increasingly large pools of scientists and engineers, and a rising degree of investment in technology infrastructure." Mr Leung said consumers were increasingly receptive to new products and services, and were becoming more demanding on quality and variety. "This is precisely the favourable type of soil for start-up businesses, which I am sure will provide plenty of opportunities for venture capitalists and private equity investors," Mr Leung said. The full text of Mr Leung's speech 'Hong Kong: The Venture Capital Centre of Asia' follows: Distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen, It is my great pleasure to be the keynote speaker at the Hong Kong Venture
Capital Conference here today. I am particularly delighted to have the
opportunity to talk to you about the energetic and exciting industry of As I have set out in my Budget Speech in March, the financial services
industry plays a key role in the economy of Hong Kong. It is our policy
to strengthen our Hong Kong is the largest venture capital centre in Asia, managing 30%
of the total capital pool in the region. I was told just now when we were
having lunch that right now about 50 billion US dollars of funds under
management by Hong Kong venture capital firms are here. There are over
660 venture capital professionals in Hong Kong, which is the second highest
number in Asia after Hong Kong's venture capital industry is highly export oriented. Hong
Kong is largely the centre serving the region rather than an actual investment
target. In 2000, 91% of the funds under management by venture capital
firms came from outside Hong Kong, the majority of which from outside
Asia. As for the recipients of the funds, 87% of these funds were serving
companies outside of As we move ahead and away from the shadow of the Asian Financial Crisis
in 1997 and the bursting of the technology bubble in 2000, we are seeing
that the Asia has a vibrant entrepreneurial culture and attractive investment
fundamentals, including large pools of low cost labour, increasingly large
pools of scientists and engineers, and a rising degree of investment in
technology infrastructure. Consumers are increasingly receptive to new
products and services, and are becoming more demanding on quality and
variety. This is precisely the favourable type of soil for start-up businesses,
which I am sure will provide plenty of opportunities for venture capitalists
and private equity Regional opportunities for venture capital In most measures, the venture capital and private equity industries are still in their early stage of development in Asia. Despite the fact that more than 12.3 billion US dollars was invested in the Asia Pacific region in 2000, and the investment has been increasing at an average rate of 15-20% per annum, it still only accounted for 0.12% of the GDP. This was relatively small when compared to 0.4% in Europe and 1.2% in the United States. In other words, there exist immense growth opportunities in the road ahead. The Conference today - "Riding the Dragon" - offers a useful
forum to discuss regional opportunities for venture capital and private
equity, particularly those in China. China is the major investment destination
for Hong Kong's venture capitalists. In 2000, Hong Kong and China ranked
as the eighth most popular venture capital market in the world, and the
most attractive market in Contrary to general beliefs, China does have a strong base of science and technology by world standard. There are a huge number of prospective technology projects in the Mainland cities, such as Beijing, Shenzhen and Shanghai, waiting to be identified and developed. Moreover, China is opening its doors to private equity funding by instituting reforms to allow foreign investors to set up joint ventures, wholly owned private equity ventures, or partnerships with Chinese companies. The doors will no doubt open up further with China's accession to the World Trade Organisation. Let us look at our neighbours - Shenzhen and the rest of the Pearl River
Delta. Besides being one of the world's greatest manufacturing centers,
a large population of academics and researchers are conducting research
and development on information technology, multimedia, microelectronics,
environmental technology, Chinese medicines, biotechnology and other life
sciences, as Hong Kong's venture capitalists Venture capitalists in Hong Kong are well positioned to take on these
opportunities. They are experienced in managing venture funds and have
access to global networks. They have the necessary knowledge of effective
strategies to help Mainland companies build up names in both domestic
and international markets. They also possess the needed capabilities in
managing local and regional research and manufacturing facilities. After
all, Hong Kong has long been, and will continue to be, natural partners
for foreign businesses exploring The Hong Kong Government is mindful of these opportunities, and is keen to facilitate the growth and development of the industry. From the macro perspective, Hong Kong offers an enabling environment for the industry to flourish. This includes free flow of capital and information, an independent judiciary based on the rule of law, clean and efficient government, a simple and low corporate tax regime, as well as a state-of-the-art transportation and telecommunications infrastructure. Together with the presence of a large and varied pool of qualified professionals in the legal, accounting, finance and consultancy fields, venture capitalists can benefit from the "clustering effect" available here in Hong Kong. Specifically, venture capitalists and private equity investors can use Hong Kong as a base to manage their investments in China and the region. We have efficient, robust and liquid financial markets of international standards. You can manage your businesses here in Hong Kong. You can process the large demand for capital from entrepreneurs locally, in the Mainland of China, and elsewhere in the region. And you can also source sufficient supply of capital from all over the world to meets these demands. Financial infrastructure More importantly, venture capitalists will be able to find viable exit
routes for their investments here in Hong Kong. Profits can be realised
by sale of the share of equity, either as a trade sale or through initial
public offering (IPO). In relation to the latter, our stock market, which
has a market capitalisation of nearly 470 billion US dollars as at end
August, provides Particularly, a second market, namely the Growth Enterprise Market, was established in November 1999 to provide an alternative fund raising channel for emerging growth companies under a well-established market and regulatory infrastructure. As at the end of August 2002, 152 companies were listed on the GEM with a total market capitalisation of about 8 billion US dollars. GEM provides both an exit route and a venue for further fund raising for investment made by venture capitalists. This in turn facilitates more and earlier investments to be made by the venture capitalists in support of the growth of the industry. Raising corporate governance Poor corporate governance will hinder any investment opportunities. Lack of faith in the management's ability to make the project work is often cited as a major reason for venture capital walking away from a deal. If the management's integrity is in doubt, the venture capitalist is likely to consider whether the lack of integrity is actually symptomatic of greater problems in the deal. To this end, the government and our regulators have embarked on implementing corporate governance recommendations, including those made by the Standing Committee on Company Law Reform. These measures will raise Hong Kong's corporate governance standards, which are already among the best in Asia. We will continue to push ahead with reforms, despite the hiccups during the consultation of the delisting mechanism for penny stocks. Large investors are now looking at Asia as a region, rather than a composite
of separate markets. In this regard, the requirements for regional standards
and Ladies and Gentlemen, to sum up, Hong Kong's position as a key commercial
and financial hub for businesses in China and the region brings unique
advantages. Our strategic position offers significant opportunities, and
venture capitalists in Hong Kong are ideally positioned to take on these
opportunities. I would like to assure you that the Government commits
to promote and strengthen our position as a premier international financial
centre of Asia, including that for venture Thank you. End/Monday, September 16, 2002
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