Public urged to help prevent and control cancer
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World Cancer Day, designated on February 4 every year, aims to increase community understanding of challenges posed by cancer, and to unite the global population in the fight against cancer. The theme "We can, I can" of World Cancer Day 2017 calls on everyone to take action on cancer prevention and early detection.
"Cancer is one of the most serious human afflictions, but some cancers are preventable through a healthy lifestyle or vaccination against infections. One-third of cancer cases can be prevented by a healthy lifestyle. Early detection and treatment at the initial stage is also essential," a spokesman for the CHP said.
Cancer is a diverse group of diseases in which body cells multiply out of control. These abnormal cells invade and spread to other parts of the body to cause damage. In 2014, the five most commonly diagnosed cancers in Hong Kong were colorectal cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, liver cancer and prostate cancer. Cancer is the leading cause of death locally, accounting for 14 316 registered deaths in 2015.
"We urge the public to be cancer aware. Know the cause and risk factors so that appropriate precautions can be taken to modify or avoid them. Use screening tests appropriately before onset for early detection. Report any unusual changes to your doctor for early diagnosis and treatment," the spokesman advised.
To prevent and reduce the risk of cancer, individuals should refrain from smoking and drinking alcohol, be physically active, have a balanced diet, maintain an optimal weight and waist circumference, practise safe sex, avoid the use of UV-emitting appliances for tanning or other non-medical purposes, and observe occupational safety to reduce exposure to cancer-causing substances in the workplace.
The CHP has in place a population-based Cervical Screening Programme in collaboration with public and private service providers with a view to promoting more equitable and efficient screening. Based on the latest local and international evidence, the Cancer Expert Working Group on Cancer Prevention and Screening under the Government's Cancer Coordinating Committee recommends women aged from 25 to 64 who ever had sex should receive regular cervical cancer screening. For more information, the public may visit its website (www.cervicalscreening.gov.hk).
The Government also launched the Colorectal Cancer Screening Pilot Programme to subsidise colorectal cancer screening for specific age groups under public-private partnership. The public may visit its website (www.colonscreen.gov.hk) for more information.
"Prior to any cancer screening tests, members of the public should first discuss with their family doctors and understand the potential benefits and risks before making an informed choice," the spokesman added.
"We are committed to working closely with relevant stakeholders in the prevention and control of cancer as well as making healthy choices easier, earlier and everywhere for everyone," the spokesman said.
The public may visit and share the Healthy League Facebook page (www.fb.com/HealthyLeague) to prevent cancer together with Captain Anti-Cancer and other Healthy League members.
Ends/Friday, February 3, 2017
Issued at HKT 19:10
Issued at HKT 19:10
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