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The
Hong Kong Mortgage Corporation Limited
Bauhinia
MBS Limited
US$3,000,000,000 Mortgage-Backed Securitisation Programme
Signing
Ceremony
19 December 2001
Speech
by
Tony Latter, Executive Director, HKMC
On behalf of the Hong Kong
Mortgage Corporation I would like to welcome you all to this signing
ceremony to launch the Bauhinia MBS Limited US$3 billion
Mortgage-Backed Securitisation Programme.
This is a major milestone not
only for the HKMC, but also the financial industry in general. The
new Programme will provide the platform for the HKMC to develop an
active secondary mortgage market in Hong Kong. MBS provide an
efficient channel for long-term funds from the capital market to
supplement bank financing of long-term mortgage loans. They also
help banks to manage the liquidity and maturity mismatch risks
inherent in their mortgage business. Development of an active MBS
market will also broaden further the product range of the financial
market in Hong Kong.
The HKMC has, since its
inception in 1997, been gradually putting in place the building
blocks to support the long-term development of the MBS market.
We made a modest start in
October 1999 with the launch of the Guaranteed Mortgage-Backed
Pass-Through Securitisation Programme, under which three series of
MBS with an aggregate amount exceeding HK$2.2 billion have since
been issued. The back-to-back structure of the MBS issued under that
Programme allows the participating banks to keep a substantial
portion of the cash flow from the mortgage pools, whilst reducing
the credit risk and capital cost through HKMC's guarantee of the
securities. It also provides them with the option at any time to
off-load part or all of an issue to suit their liquidity or trading
objectives.
Another major building block has
been the standardization of mortgage origination documents. With the
generous support of the legal fraternity and the banking industry,
the HKMC introduced, in July 2001, the Model Mortgage Deed and the
Model Deed of Guarantee and Indemnity. The three note-issuing banks
are taking the lead in adopting these model documents. This should
pave the way for general adoption by other banks. Over time, this
will facilitate the mortgage securitisation process by removing the
need for due diligence review of documentation by credit rating
agencies and investors.
The third pre-requisite for a
sustained MBS issuance programme is a regular source of sizeable
mortgage purchases. To this end the HKMC achieved a major
breakthrough earlier this year when it entered into agreements with
the Housing Authority and the Housing Society to purchase over HK$20
billion of mortgage loans from them for settlement in 2001 and 2002.
With these building blocks in
place, the HKMC is now ready to launch a fully fledged bond-style
MBS programme. Great care has been taken to design the Programme in
such a way as to provide a convenient, flexible and cost-efficient
platform for the issuance of MBS. The multi-currency Programme
supports the issuance of MBS denominated in Hong Kong dollars or
other major currencies. The bond-style structure will facilitate the
trading of MBS and hence enhance their liquidity in the secondary
market. The Programme also provides extensive credit enhancement
options, including credit guarantee, tranching,
over-collateralization and reserve funds, to suit the investment and
balance sheet management needs of individual investors and investors
of different risk appetite.
In terms of issuing strategy,
the HKMC intends to focus initially on the Hong Kong dollar market
and to launch two products that are familiar to capital market
participants. These products include a single class MBS with HKMC's
guarantee on repayment of principal and interest of the mortgage
pool, and a multi-class MBS with credit-enhancement provided through
segmentation of the issue into senior and junior tranches, with
reserve fund or over-collateralization arrangements.
The initial focus on the Hong
Kong market is in line with our objective to promote an active MBS
market locally. The intention of starting with simpler products is
in recognition of the fact that MBS is a relatively new financial
instrument to the Hong Kong market and that it takes time for
investors to familiarize themselves with the product features and
their economics. Over time, and depending on investor demand, the
Corporation may gradually introduce products with more complicated
structures or denominated in other currencies.
For the year 2002, the HKMC
plans to launch two or three issues under the new Programme with an
aggregate issue amount of HK$3-4 billion. The debut issue, for an
amount of about HK$2 billion, has been scheduled for the first
quarter of next year.
The HKMC also welcomes banks to
make use of the new Programme to arrange securitisation of their
mortgage portfolios. Through standardization of product structure
and legal documentation, the lead time for arranging an issue will
be shortened substantially, from 6-9 months for a stand-alone issue
to a few weeks under the HKMC Programme. This will provide a highly
convenient platform for the banks to convert their illiquid mortgage
portfolios into liquid MBS when required.
I would like to take this
opportunity to thank Merrill Lynch International, the Arranger of
the Programme, for their valuable advice and active participation in
helping us to bring the Programme to the market. In addition, we are
grateful to other members of the Dealer Group - Barclays Capital,
Dao Heng Bank, Deutsche Bank, HSBC, JP Morgan, Salomon Smith Barney
and UBS Warburg – for their staunch support. I look forward to
their active participation in arranging both public issues and
private placements under this Programme, to match the appetites of
both local and overseas investors.
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