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Address by Mr
Joseph Yam, GBS, JP,
Chief Executive,
Hong Kong Monetary Authority
Century-old
Treasures
Mr Chiang, Ladies &
Gentlemen,
I am very delighted to join Mr
Chiang today in officiating at the launch of a special set of
‘Hong Kong Currency' stamps. This is a particularly memorable
occasion as it is the first time that Hong Kong showcases some of
its select currency designs in a set of stamps.
Let me share with you some
interesting facts about stamps and currency. Did you know that Hong
Kong issued its first set of stamps as early as in 1862? That was
even one year before our first legal tender coin, the ‘one mil',
was issued and minted! And did you know what types of currencies
were used in Hong Kong for its daily business before 1863? The
answer is a wide array of coins, including the Chinese silver ingots
and bronze cash coins, British shillings and gold pounds, Spanish
silver dollars, Mexican dollars and Indian rupees. In 1863 the Hong
Kong Government commissioned the Royal Mint in England to produce
the ‘one mil' coin. This coin followed the hollow-centred design
of traditional Chinese bronze coins, highlighting the cosmological
concept of a dome-like firmament covering the square earth.
And did you know what you could
buy with a one mil coin at that time? With the denominations of
coins ranging from one dollar down to one mil, which is a thousandth
of a dollar, one mil would be roughly sufficient to buy a bowl of
congee and a deep-fried dough. It is not known whether there is any
link between the one mil coin and the Chinese expression of ‘not
worth a mil' when referring to something absolutely insignificant.
However nowadays the one mil coin has become a highly treasured
collectible worth hundreds of thousands of times more than it
originally did. It is thus most befitting that it is chosen as one
of the major designs in the set of stamps that the Hongkong Post is
issuing today. Some of our media friends may recall that this coin
also featured in the front cover of the March 2003 issue of the HKMA
Quarterly Bulletin.
Another coin that will feature
in the stamp set is Hong Kong's first 20-cent silver coin. Minted
in 1866, it was also the first coin produced by the Hong Kong Mint.
And not many people would know that the mint was actually located at
Cleveland Street in Causeway Bay. When you go there now, you can
still find a red plaque marking the mint's former location.
Unfortunately the mint only operated for two years after its
start-up in 1866, and was later rebuilt as a sugar factory.
The third coin I'd like to
introduce to you is the first currency note issued by the Hong Kong
Government - the one dollar note which was put into circulation in
1935. Based on the purchasing power at that time, a one dollar note
would buy 30 catties of rice! Judging from the fact that most people
could earn only a few dollars each month, this note was really a big
sum.
The last coin design in the
stamp set was the 1997 Commemorative Gold Coin issued by the HKMA on
behalf of the Government to mark the establishment of the Hong Kong
Special Administrative Region on 1 July 1997. This legal tender coin
has a face value of HK$1,000. It bears the standard Bauhinia design
on the obverse side and a special commemorative design of the Hong
Kong skyline on the reverse side, highlighting our status as an
international financial centre. Another philatelic product to be
introduced in line with the stamp set is a Stamp Sheetlet featuring
the Bauhinia coins, the design of which I, luckily, was able to get
involved in.
I hope these interesting titbits
about the coinage of Hong Kong may help increase your interest in
our currency as well as the special set of stamps to be issued
today. Thank you.
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