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The Hong Kong
Mortgage Corporation Limited
HK$3 Billion MBS
Issue
Bauhinia MBS
Programme
Signing Ceremony
30 October 2003
Speech by
Joseph Yam,
Deputy Chairman, HKMC
Ladies and gentlemen, let me
first offer a very warm welcome to all of you to this signing
ceremony to mark the successful conclusion of the second series of
mortgage-backed securities issued under the Bauhinia MBS Programme
of the Hong Kong Mortgage Corporation. The issue size this time is
HK$3 billion. It is the largest residential MBS issue in Hong Kong,
so far.
Ladies and gentlemen, as you are
aware, the HKMC is committed to developing a deep and liquid MBS
market in Hong Kong as an effective means for enhancing the
availability of competitive mortgage finance in Hong Kong for
homebuyers. The success of this initiative will also benefit both
the financial market and the future development of the HKMC as a
major financial institution.
For the financial market, MBS
provide an efficient channel for long-term funds from the capital
market to supplement bank financing of long-term mortgage loans.
They also help banks to better manage the liquidity and maturity
mismatch risks inherent in their mortgage business. Development of
an active MBS market will broaden the product range of the financial
market and further develop Hong Kong’s role as an international
financial centre.
For the HKMC, MBS provide an
important source of funding and an effective tool for managing the
risks of its fast-expanding mortgage portfolio. In a short span of
six years, the Corporation’s mortgage pool has increased to over
HK$32 billion, which is funded by debts of a similar amount.
Momentum is expected to pick up further with the planned acquisition
of between HK$16 billion and HK$20 billion of mortgage portfolios
before the end of 2004. The proceeds from issuance of MBS help
relieve the funding pressure of the mortgage purchase programme. The
securitisation process also enables the Corporation to reduce the
Prime-HIBOR basis risk and the refinancing risk of its mortgage
portfolio.
There are in fact two MBS
programmes that have been developed by the HKMC. We made a modest
start in October 1999 with the launch of the Guaranteed
Mortgage-Backed Pass-Through Securitisation Programme. There were a
total of eight series of MBS issued under that Programme, with an
aggregate amount of about HK$2.8 billion. The back-to-back structure
of the MBS issued allows the participating banks to keep a
substantial portion of the cash flow from the mortgage pools, while
reducing the credit risk and capital cost through the HKMC’s
guarantee of the securities. It also provides them with the option
at any time to off-load part or all of an issue to suit their
liquidity or trading objectives.
Meanwhile, it became clear to us
that the standardisation of mortgage origination documents would
facilitate the securitisation of mortgages more efficiently, by
removing the need for due diligence review of documentation by
credit rating agencies and investors. The HKMC therefore spent
considerable efforts in promoting such standardisation. With the
generous support of the legal fraternity and the banking industry,
the HKMC introduced, in July 2001, the Model Mortgage Deed and the
Model Deed of Guarantee and Indemnity. Fourteen major mortgage
lenders have since adopted these model documents. Further
standardisation of mortgage origination documents is in progress.
It was against this background
that the HKMC found it able to embark on another MBS programme –
the Bauhinia MBS Programme. The first series of MBS under that
programme was issued in March 2002 and amounted to HK$2 billion. The
paper issued was in the form of bonds that investors are familiar,
with a secondary market of considerable liquidity. Great care has
been taken to design the Programme in such a way as to provide a
convenient, flexible and cost-efficient platform for the issue of
MBS. Benefiting from the standardisation of product structure and
legal documentation, the lead-time for arranging an issue has been
shortened substantially, from six to nine months for a stand-alone
issue, to a few weeks under the Bauhinia MBS Programme.
The current issue of HK$3
billion of MBS is the second series under the Bauhinia MBS Programme.
We are grateful and greatly encouraged by the enthusiastic response
of the underwriting banks and investors. The amount of HK$3 billion
has been fully subscribed by a diversified group of investors. They
include not only banks, but also institutional investors and fund
managers. The participation of these latter groups is especially
welcome as a sign of the potential breath of the investor base for
good quality Hong Kong dollar debt securities. The opportunity has
been taken to offer more choices to investors. These are explained
in the technical note attached to the press release. The CEO of HKMC
will be happy to explain these to you and answer any questions that
you may have, later in the press briefing.
What I would like to do here in
conclusion is to thank HSBC, the Lead Manager of this MBS issue for
marketing it so effectively. I would also like to thank the Senior
Co-lead Managers, Bank of China, Bank of Communications, Bank of
East Asia, International Bank of Asia, Mitsubishi Securities (HK)
and Co-lead Manager, BNP Paribas for their staunch support. The HKMC
team has enjoyed working with all of you towards this successful
result, and we look forward to your continuing active participation
in future HKMC issues.
Thank you.
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