Update on number of dengue fever cases
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     The Centre for Health Protection (CHP) of the Department of Health today (September 15) reported the latest number of cases of dengue fever (DF), and again urged the public to maintain strict environmental hygiene, mosquito control and personal protective measures both locally and during travel.
 
     From September 8 to 14, the CHP recorded four confirmed DF cases. The patients had been to India, the Maldives, Thailand and Vietnam respectively during the incubation period.
 
     As of September 14, a total of 76 cases of dengue fever had been confirmed in 2017, including one local case. The case previously reported with the source of infection under investigation has been classified as an imported case. The 75 imported cases were mainly imported from Thailand (20), the Philippines (11) and Sri Lanka (11).
 
     Dengue remains endemic in some areas in Asia. The latest figures for 2017 reveal that 35 836 cases have been recorded in Thailand, 2 002 in Singapore and 157 in Japan (since January 2). In the Americas, the latest figures indicated that 30 519 cases were filed in Mexico in 2017.
 
     In the rainy season, the public should take heed of the following advice on mosquito control:
 
• Thoroughly check all gully traps, roof gutters, surface channels and drains to prevent blockage;
• Scrub and clean drains and surface channels with an alkaline detergent compound at least once a week to remove any deposited mosquito eggs;
• Properly dispose of refuse, such as soft drink cans, empty bottles and boxes, in covered litter containers;
• Completely change water of flowers and plants at least once a week. The use of saucers should be avoided if possible;
• Level irregular ground surfaces before the rainy season;
• Avoid staying in shrubby areas; and
• Take personal protective measures such as wearing light-coloured long-sleeved clothes and long trousers and apply insect repellent containing DEET to clothing or uncovered areas of the body when doing outdoor activities.
 
     To reduce the risk of infections spread by mosquitoes, apart from general measures,  travellers returning from affected areas should apply insect repellent for 14 days (DF) or at least 21 days (Zika Virus Infection) upon arrival in Hong Kong. If feeling unwell, seek medical advice promptly and provide travel details to the doctor. DEET-containing insect repellents are effective and the public should take heed of the tips below:
 
• Read carefully the label instructions first;
• Apply right before entering an area with risk of mosquito bites;
• Apply on exposed skin and clothing;
• Use DEET of up to 30 per cent for pregnant women and up to 10 per cent for children;
• Apply sunscreen first, then insect repellent; and
• Re-apply only when needed and follow the instructions.
 
    The public may refer to the CHP's tips for using insect repellents for details.

Ends/Friday, September 15, 2017
Issued at HKT 16:33

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