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The Department of Health (DH) is today (January 28) closely monitoring two additional cases of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome reported to the World Health Organization (WHO) by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) and Jordan.
According to the WHO, the KSA case involved a male healthcare worker (HCW) aged 54 with underlying illness in its capital, who developed symptoms on December 29, 2013. He was hospitalised on January 4, 2014 and died on January 14. He described no travel history, or contact history with animals or confirmed patients.
Regarding the case in Jordan, the male patient aged 48 with underlying illnesses became ill on December 31, 2013 and was admitted to hospital on January 9, 2014. He died on January 23. He had travelled to the United Kingdom for treatment from November 12 to December 25, 2013, and had received two guests from Kuwait between December 25 and 31 December. He had no contact history with animals. Investigations into family contacts and HCWs are ongoing.
This brings the latest global number of confirmed cases of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome to 180.
"The Centre for Health Protection (CHP) of the DH will seek more information on the cases from the WHO and the relevant health authorities. The CHP will stay vigilant and continue to work closely with the WHO and overseas health authorities to monitor the latest developments of this disease," a spokesman for the DH said.
Locally, the CHP will continue its surveillance mechanism with public and private hospitals, practising doctors and the airport for any suspected case of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome.
"No human infection with this virus has been identified so far in Hong Kong," the spokesman remarked.
"We would like to reassure the public that the Government will be as transparent as possible in the dissemination of information on cases of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. Whenever there is a suspected case, particularly involving patients with travel history to the Middle East, the CHP will release information to the public as soon as possible," the spokesman stressed.
Early identification of the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus is important, but not all the cases could be reliably and timely detected, especially when disease is mild or presents atypically. Therefore, HCWs and hospitals are reminded to maintain vigilance against Middle East Respiratory Syndrome and adhere to strict infection control measures while handling suspected cases in order to reduce the risk of transmission to other patients, HCWs and visitors. Regular education and training for infection control should also be provided to all health care workers.
Recent travellers returning from the Middle East who develop severe acute respiratory infections should be tested for Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus. Patients' lower respiratory tract specimens should also be obtained for diagnosis when possible.
Travellers should avoid contact with animals, poultry or sick people during travel and seek medical consultation immediately if feeling unwell. They should also wash hands regularly before and after touching animals when visiting a farm or a barn.
As a general precautionary measure, they should also adhere to food safety and environmental hygiene practices such as avoiding undercooked meats, raw fruits and vegetables, unless they have been peeled, and unsafe water. Those returning from the Middle East with respiratory symptoms are advised to wear face masks, seek medical attention and reveal their travel history to doctors.
Relevant travel health advice can be found on the website of the DH's Travel Health Service (www.travelhealth.gov.hk/english/popup/popup.html).
Members of the public are also reminded to take heed of personal hygiene:
* Wash hands before touching the eyes, nose and mouth;
* Wash hands before eating or handling food;
* Wash hands after using the toilet;
* Wash hands after sneezing or coughing and cleaning the nose; and
* Avoid direct contact with animals, birds or poultry.
The public may visit the CHP's website for more information on Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (www.chp.gov.hk/en/view_content/26511.html) and personal hygiene (www.chp.gov.hk/en/content/9/460/19899.html).
Ends/Tuesday, January 28, 2014
Issued at HKT 16:30
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