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The Centre for Health Protection (CHP) of the Department of Health today (May 19) confirmed two cases of Enterovirus-71 (EV-71) infection involving a 1-year-old boy and a 2-year-old girl.
A CHP spokesman said the boy developed fever and rash over his hands and feet on May 7. He was admitted to United Christian Hospital on May 10 and was discharged on May 13. Laboratory result of his stool sample confirmed EV71 infection.
The girl developed fever, oral ulcers and rash on hands and feet on May 12. Laboratory result of her stool specimens confirmed EV71 infection.
Seven other children and one staff member of the kindergarten/child care centre she attended also developed symptoms of Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease (HFMD) between May 2 and 13. All of them sought treatment from private doctors and none required hospitalisation.
Twenty-two cases of EV-71 infection have been reported to CHP so far this year. There were 35, eight, 16 and 12 cases in the years 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007 respectively.
EV-71 is a viral infection usually found among young children. It is also one of the causative agents for hand-foot-mouth disease.
A CHP spokesman said that May to August was the usual peak season for HFMD and EV71. The infection is transmitted by direct contact with nose and throat discharges. People should be vigilant against the disease and observe the following preventive measures:
* Wash hands before eating and after going to toilet and changing diapers;
* Cover mouth and nose when coughing and sneezing;
* Maintain good ventilation;
* Thoroughly clean toys or appliances which are contaminated by nasal or oral secretions.
Children suffering from the infection should stay at home and avoid contacting other children until they have recovered.
For more information, people may visit the CHP's website (http://www.chp.gov.hk) or call the Central Health Education Hotline 2833 0111.
Ends/Monday, May 19, 2008
Issued at HKT 19:31
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