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LCQ18: Lifeguard services
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    Following is a question by the Hon Frederick Fung and a written reply by the Secretary for Home Affairs, Mr Tsang Tak-sing, in the Legislative Council today (May 7):

Question:

    Regarding the provision of lifeguard services at public swimming pools and beaches under the management of the Leisure and Cultural Services Department (LCSD), will the government inform this Council:

(a) of the respective numbers of rescue cases (where rescue operation was required), fatal cases and give-a-hand cases (where no rescue operation was required) which happened at public swimming pools and beaches during service hours in each of the past three years;

(b) of the details of the cases in the past five years in which individual swimming pools/the entire swimming complexes and beaches were closed because some lifeguards took unscheduled leave, including the dates, duration and areas of closure, as well as the estimated number of swimmers affected and the number of affected organisations which had booked swimming lanes or pools;

(c) of the progress in the recruitment of lifeguards by LCSD in recent months, including a breakdown by the mode of appointment (i.e. permanent establishment and various contract terms) of the recruitment targets, the number of lifeguards recruited so far, the average years of experience among those recruited, the ratio of male to female and the percentage of those who have worked at public swimming pools or beaches before; whether LCSD will consider further raising the pay levels of lifeguards to bring them back to the pre-1998 levels; and

(d) given that it has been reported that the existing establishment of lifeguards is below the international standard, and public swimming pools will be opened to the public free of charge between July and September this year, how LCSD ensures that there will be adequate number of on-duty lifeguards at all public swimming pools and beaches even if some lifeguards take unscheduled leave, and whether LCSD will consider recruiting more lifeguards (instead of deploying honorary lifeguards who are inexperienced) to stand in for the lifeguards who take leave?

Reply:

Madam President,

    My reply to the four parts of the question is as follows:

(a) The total number of rescue cases, fatal cases, give-a-hand cases and accident cases (such as injuries on land) is 8 682 in the past three years.  The details are as follows:

                      2005    2006    2007
                      ----    ----    ----
1. Rescue Cases
(a) Swimming Pools    111    121    123
(b) Beaches          181    142    128
  Total:            292    263    251

2. Fatal Cases
(a) Swimming Pools      2      1      0
(b) Beaches            1      5      1
  Total:              3      6      1

3. Give-a-hand Cases
(a) Swimming Pools  1 532  1 389  1 488
(b) Beaches          808    627    599
  Total:          2 340  2 016  2 087

4. Accident Cases
(a) Swimming Pools    326    352    329
(b) Beaches          130    139    147
    Total:            456    491    476

(b) The details of the cases in the past five years in which swimming facilities were closed temporarily because of unscheduled leave taken by lifeguards are provided in the following tables.  The lifeguards took unscheduled leave mainly because they were not feeling well.

1. The number of times  part of the facilities were closed temporarily or the size of the swimming zones of beaches were reduced temporarily
              2003  2004  2005  2006  2007
              ----  ----  ----  ----  ----
(a) Swimming  307    404  469    336    294
    Pools
(b) Beaches    0      0    1      1      7
    Total:    307    404  470    337    301

2. The number of times swimming facilities were affected
                  2003  2004  2005  2006  2007
                  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----
(a)Swimming Pools
*Diving Pools    157    220    257    215    167
*Leisure Pools    98    149    178    96    107
*Teaching Pools    98    86    107    46    42
*Training Pools    32    12    33    12      9
*Children's Pools  16    14    26      7    10
*Main/Secondary
Pools              0      2      3      1      2
          Total:  401 483    604    377    337
(b)Beaches
* Size of the
swimming zones
was reduced        0      0      1      1      7
    Total:        0      0      1      1      7

3. The number of hours part of the facilities were closed temporarily

                  2003  2004  2005  2006  2007
                  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----
(a) Swimming Pools
Total number of
hours for the
whole year        2292  2453    2704  1922  1561
(b) Beaches
Total number of
hours for the
whole year          0      0      9      9      63

4. Estimated number of affected swimmers

                  2003  2004  2005    2006  2007
                  ----    ----  ----    ----  ----

(a) Swimming 9 000  9 700    14 400  7 500    6 900
    Pools
(b) Beaches  Not    Not        Not      Not      Not   
        applicable applicable  affected affected affected

5. Total number of affected pool lanes which had been booked
    2003  2004    2005    2006    2007
    ----  ----    ----    ----    ----
    0      0        0      4   20

6. Total number of affected organisations which had booked the swimming pools
    2003  2004    2005    2006    2007
    ----  ----    ----    ----    ----
    0      11      9      1      6

*Note: The above figures do not include those related to the temporary closure of swimming pool and beach facilities as a result of the industrial actions taken by lifeguards in 2004 and 2005.

(c)    The Leisure and Cultural Services Department (LCSD) started a recruitment exercise for lifeguards to be appointed on civil service terms in early January this year.  It is expected that more than 290 persons will be recruited.  The recruitment exercise is still in progress.  Moreover, about 900 "seasonal lifeguards" will be recruited for the swimming season in 2008.  Out of the about 590 seasonal lifeguards presently appointed on contract terms, around 75% of them had been appointed before in last year's recruitment exercise while 80% of them had worked at public swimming pools or beaches under the Department.  The ratio of male to female among these lifeguards is roughly 9: 1. 

    The pay scale of lifeguards appointed on civil service terms will be handled in accordance with the Pay Adjustment Mechanism for the Civil Service.  As for lifeguards appointed on non-civil service contract terms, the LCSD will conduct a review regularly just as in the past by taking into account relevant factors such as the salary movements in the lifeguard market, the financial position and manpower requirement of the Department, etc. to decide whether the pay scale should be adjusted and determine the range of adjustment.

(d)    Despite the fact that individual swimming pool management organisations overseas may have set their staffing standard for lifeguards, there is not a unified international staffing standard for lifeguards because of the variations among swimming pool facilities and the modes of use all over the world.  The LCSD's staffing standard was set in 2004 after a working group composed of members including the representatives from the Hong Kong Life Saving Society and the Department's staff had carried out site inspections of the venue facilities and listened to the views of staff.  On top of this, a review of the staffing arrangements for swimming pools and beaches is also conducted by the LCSD every year to meet operational needs.

    The number of users of swimming pools is expected to be higher than normal between July and September this year when public swimming pools will be open to the public free of charge.  The LCSD has already planned to recruit additional lifeguards for that period so as to strengthen the life saving service at swimming pools.  Moreover, arrangements will also be made just as in the past for inviting honorary lifeguards from the Hong Kong Life Saving Society to be on duty at swimming pools.

Ends/Wednesday, May 7, 2008
Issued at HKT 16:42

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