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The Centre for Health Protection (CHP) of the Department of Health today (December 27) reminded the public and management of institutions to maintain strict personal and environmental hygiene to prevent gastroenteritis caused by norovirus infection.
The appeal was made following CHP's investigation of a gastroenteritis outbreak affecting 34 residents and two staff members in an elderly home in Kowloon City.
Those affected, 15 men and 21 women aged from 46 to 97, developed symptoms of acute gastroenteritis, including diarrhoea and vomiting, between December 19 and 27.
Of them, 34 consulted general practitioners and general out-patient clinics while one attended the Emergency and Accident Department of Kwong Wah Hospital and none of them was admitted. All the affected are in stable condition.
Preliminary laboratory results showed one stool sample positive for norovirus, a common cause of viral gastroenteritis.
Staff of the CHP have conducted field visits to the elderly home. Health instructions were provided to the staff concerning proper disinfection, proper disposal of vomitus and stools, as well as personal and food hygiene. The staff were also reminded to watch out for symptoms of viral gastroenteritis among residents and report any suspected cases to CHP.
CHP will closely monitor the elderly home for further cases and provide health advice as necessary.
A spokesman for CHP said that viral gastroenteritis caused by norovirus was usually self-limiting with symptoms of nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, slight fever and malaise. The symptoms may last for 24 to 48 hours.
He said the public should be vigilant as noroviral gastroenteritis had entered the peak season in Hong Kong and winter season was historically the peak season for norovirus outbreaks. Good personal, food and environmental hygiene were of paramount importance in preventing norovirus outbreaks in institutional settings.
To prevent the spread of viral gastroenteritis, people should observe the following precautions:
ĄŻĄ@Wash hands thoroughly before handling food and eating and after using the toilet or handling vomitus or faecal matter;
ĄŻĄ@Wear gloves when disposing of vomitus and faeces and wash hands afterwards;
ĄŻĄ@Clean and disinfect contaminated areas and items promptly and thoroughly with household bleach diluted in a ratio of 1 in 49 units of water;
ĄŻĄ@maintain good indoor ventilation;
ĄŻĄ@Make sure that food, particularly seafood and shellfish, is cooked thoroughly.
For more information on the disease, people may visit the CHP's website (http://www.chp.gov.hk) or call the Central Health Education Hotline 2833 0111.
Ends/Thursday, December 27, 2007
Issued at HKT 17:53
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